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Stefan cel Mare
University of Suceava
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science
13, Universitatii Street
Suceava - 720229
ROMANIA

Print ISSN: 1582-7445
Online ISSN: 1844-7600
WorldCat: 643243560
doi: 10.4316/AECE


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  3/2015 - 11

An Analysis of a Hard Real-Time Execution Environment Extension for FreeRTOS

STANGACIU, C. See more information about STANGACIU, C. on SCOPUS See more information about STANGACIU, C. on IEEExplore See more information about STANGACIU, C. on Web of Science, MICEA, M. See more information about  MICEA, M. on SCOPUS See more information about  MICEA, M. on SCOPUS See more information about MICEA, M. on Web of Science, CRETU, V. See more information about CRETU, V. on SCOPUS See more information about CRETU, V. on SCOPUS See more information about CRETU, V. on Web of Science
 
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Download PDF pdficon (1,624 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 1,248 | Views: 4,348

Author keywords
jitter, operating systems, performance analysis, real time systems, scheduling algorithm

References keywords
time(15), real(15), systems(11), freertos(10), operating(7), kernel(6), scheduling(5), micea(5), cretu(5), hierarchical(4)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.

About this article
Date of Publication: 2015-08-31
Volume 15, Issue 3, Year 2015, On page(s): 79 - 86
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2015.03011
Web of Science Accession Number: 000360171500011
SCOPUS ID: 84940783536

Abstract
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FreeRTOS is a popular real-time operating system, which has been under a significant attention in the last years due to its main advantages: it is open source, portable, well documented and implemented on more than 30 architectures. FreeRTOS execution environment is dynamic, preemptive and priority based, but it is not suitable for hard real-time tasks, because it provides task execution determinism only to a certain degree and cannot guarantee the absence of task execution jitter. As a solution to this problem, we propose a hard real time execution extension to FreeRTOS in order to support a particular model of HRT tasks, called ModXs, which are executed with no jitter. This article presents a detailed analysis, in terms of scheduling, task execution and memory usage of this hard real time execution environment extension. The article is concluding with the advantages this extension brings to the system compared to the small memory and timing overhead introduced.


References | Cited By  «-- Click to see who has cited this paper

[1] C. S. Stangaciu, M. V. Micea, and V. I. Cretu, "Hard Real-Time Execution Environment Extension for FreeRTOS," in IEEE International Symposium on RObotic and SEnsors Environments (ROSE 2014), Timisoara, 2014, pp. Page(s): 124 - 129

[2] K. Andersson and R. Andersson, "A comparison between FreeRTOS and RTLinux in embedded real-time systems," Linkoping University, no. 2005.

[3] G. Salenby and D. Lundgren, "Comparison of scheduling in FreeRTOS and eCos," 2006.

[4] R. Goyette, "An Analysis and Description of the Inner Workings of the FreeRTOS Kernel," vol. SYSC5701: Operating System Methods for Real-Time Applications, 1st ed: Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, 2007.

[5] T. Xu, J. Lukkien, P. van der Stok, I. P. Verhoeven, and I. B. Mesman, "Performance benchmarking of FreeRTOS and its Hardware Abstraction," ed: Technische Universitet, 2008.

[6] W. L. Andrade, P. D. Machado, E. L. Alves, and D. R. Almeida, "Test case generation of embedded real-time systems with interruptions for FreeRTOS," in Formal Methods: Foundations and Applications, ed: Springer, 2009, ISBN: 3642104517, pp. 54-69.

[7] R. Inam, J. Maki-Turja, M. Sjodin, and M. Behnam, "Hard real-time support for hierarchical scheduling in FreeRTOS," in Proceedings of 7th annual workshop on Operating Systems Platforms for Embedded Real-Time Applications July 5th, 2011 in Porto, Portugal: in conjunction with the 23rd Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems, Portugal, July 6-8, 201, 2011, pp. 51-60.

[8] R. Inam, J. Maki-Turja, M. Sjodin, S. M. Ashjaei, and S. Afshar, "Support for hierarchical scheduling in FreeRTOS," in Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA), 2011 IEEE 16th Conference on, 2011, pp. 1-10.
[CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 25]


[9] M. Simonovic and L. Saranovac, "Power management implementation in FreeRTOS on LM3S3748," Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 199-208, 2013.

[10] R. I. Davis and A. Burns, "Hierarchical fixed priority pre-emptive scheduling," in Real-Time Systems Symposium, 2005. RTSS 2005. 26th IEEE International, 2005, pp. 10 pp.-398.
[CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 171]


[11] G. Lipari and E. Bini, "A methodology for designing hierarchical scheduling systems," Journal of Embedded Computing, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 257-269, 2005.

[12] R. Barry, Using the FreeRTOS real time kernel: a practical guide: Real Time Engineers Limited, 2009, ISBN: 978-1446169971.

[13] M. V. Micea, V. Cretu, and V. Groza, "Predictable Signal Generation with the Hard Real-Time Operating Kernel HARETICK," in Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, IMTC Proceedings of the IEEE 2005, pp. 2097-2102.
[CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 2]


[14] M. V. Micea and V. I. Cretu, "Highly predictable execution support for critical applications with HARETICK kernel," AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 278-287, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 7] [SCOPUS Times Cited 9]


[15] M. V. Micea, V. I. Cretu, and V. Groza, "Maximum predictability in signal interactions with HARETICK kernel," Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1317-1330, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 12] [SCOPUS Times Cited 14]


[16] S. Deshmukh and N. Mhala, "Comparison of Open Source RTOSs Using Various Performance Parameters," International Journal of Electronics Communication and Computer Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 86-91, 2013.

[17] M. V. Micea, C. Certejan, V. Stangaciu, R. Goarga, V. Cretu, and E. Petriu, "Inter-Task Communication and Synchronization in the Hard Real-Time Compact Kernel HARETICK," in 2008 International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments, 2008, pp. 19-24.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 3] [SCOPUS Times Cited 7]


[18] S. Baskiyar and N. Meghanathan, "A survey of contemporary real-time operating systems," Informatica (Slovenia), vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 233-240, 2005.

[19] R. V. Aroca, G. Caurin, and S. Carlos-SP-Brasil, "A real time operating systems (RTOS) comparison," in Workshop de Sistemas Operacionais (Operating Systems)(WSO'2009), 2009.

[20] S. C. Lee, S. E. Ong, and N. B. Z. Ali, "Test Methodology for Real-Time Operating System," Bulletin of Networking, Computing, Systems, and Software, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 10-12, 2014.



References Weight

Web of Science® Citations for all references: 22 TCR
SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 228 TCR

Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 1 ACR
SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 11 ACR

TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference

We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more

Citations for references updated on 2024-03-16 12:56 in 36 seconds.




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