| 1/2021 - 4 |
Phase-Locked Loop with Inverse Tangent based Phase DetectionSTOJIC, D.   |
Extra paper information in    |
| Click to see author's profile in SCOPUS, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science |
Download PDF  (1,404 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 1,190 | Views: 2,615 |
Author keywords
estimation, frequency locked loops, nonlinear control systems, phase locked loops, power conversion
References keywords
power(23), electronics(20), phase(17), grid(15), synchronization(14), systems(12), industrial(11), loop(7), locked(5), energy(5)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.
About this article
Date of Publication: 2021-02-28
Volume 21, Issue 1, Year 2021, On page(s): 37 - 44
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2021.01004
Web of Science Accession Number: 000624018800004
SCOPUS ID: 85106415974
Abstract
In this paper, a novel closed-loop synchronization algorithm is proposed based on the linear phase angle detection. The linear phase detection is performed by the inverse tangent (atan2) trigonometric function, while the frequency tracking is performed by a proportional-integral (PI) loop filter and phase integrator. By using the linear phase detection, the linear phase-locked loop (PLL) is employed, which is simpler to implement and to tune, and which also performs better for large frequency and phase variations when compared to conventional PLL algorithms. Also, the novel technique operates consistently for a whole range of designated PLL crossover frequencies when compared to existing PLL techniques, which makes it a better candidate when higher filtering is required of higher harmonics and measurement noise. When compared with existing algorithms that use atan function for phase angle estimation, the novel algorithm enables the frequency estimation that does not include differentiation, which improves the resulting algorithm immunity to measurement noise and higher harmonics. The novel PLL is tested by simulation and experimental runs. |
| References | | | Cited By «-- Click to see who has cited this paper |
| [1] S. Golestan, M. Monfared, F. D. Freijedo, J.M. Guerrero, "Dynamics assessment of advanced single-phase PLL structures," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2167-2177, 2013. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 292] [SCOPUS Times Cited 347] [2] R. M. Santos Filho, P. F. Seixas, P. C. Cortizo, L. A. Torres, and A. F. Souza, "Comparison of three single-phase PLL algorithms for UPS applications," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vo. 55, no. 8, pp. 2923-2932, 2008. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 361] [SCOPUS Times Cited 441] [3] F. Baradarani, M. R. D. Zadeh, M. A. Zamani, "A Phase-angle estimation method for synchronization of grid-connected power-electronic converters," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 827-835, 2015. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 41] [SCOPUS Times Cited 46] [4] M. Karimi-Ghartemani, and M. R. Iravani, "A Method for synchronization of power electronic converters in polluted and variable-frequency environments," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1263-1270, 2004. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 410] [SCOPUS Times Cited 588] [5] W. Li, X. Ruan, C. Bao, D. Pan, X. Wang, "Grid synchronization systems of three-phase grid-connected power converters: A complex-vector-filter perspective,"IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1855-1870, 2014. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 172] [SCOPUS Times Cited 210] [6] Y. Han, M. Luo, X. Zhao, J. M. Guerrero, L. Xu, "Comparative performance evaluation of orthogonal-signal-generators-based single-phase PLL algorithms-a survey," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3932-3944, 2016. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 287] [SCOPUS Times Cited 343] [7] A. Luna, J. Rocabert, J. I. Candela, J. R. Hermoso, R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg P. Rodriguez, "Grid voltage synchronization for distributed generation systems under grid fault conditions," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 3414-3425, 2015. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 152] [SCOPUS Times Cited 191] [8] A. Timbus, M. Liserre, R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, "Synchronization Methods for Three Phase Distributed Power Generation Systems-an Overview and Evaluation," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC'05. IEEE 36th, 2005. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 197] [SCOPUS Times Cited 316] [9] F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, A. V. Timbus, "Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1398-1409, 2006. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 3636] [SCOPUS Times Cited 4767] [10] M. Comanescu, L. Xu, "An improved flux observer based on PLL frequency estimator for sensorless vector control of induction motors," Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 50-56, 2006. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 117] [SCOPUS Times Cited 172] [11] V. Kaura, V. Blasko, "Operation of a phase locked loop system under distorted utility conditions," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 58-63, 1997. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 764] [SCOPUS Times Cited 1031] [12] P. Rodriguez, A. Luna, M. Ciobotaru, R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, "Advanced grid synchronization system for power converters under unbalanced and distorted operating conditions," IEEE Industrial Electronics, IECON 2006-32nd Annual Conference on, 2006. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 452] [13] A. V. Timbus, R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, M. Liserre, P. Rodriguez, "PLL algorithm for power generation systems robust to grid voltage faults," in Proc. of PESC, 2006. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 79] [14] L. Liu, H. Li, Z. Wu, Y. Zhou, "A cascaded photovoltaic system integrating segmented energy storages with self-regulating power allocation control and wide range reactive power compensation," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3545-3559, 2011. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 77] [SCOPUS Times Cited 91] [15] M. Padua, S. Deckmann, G. Sperandio, F. Marafao, D. Colon, "Comparative analysis of synchronization algorithms based on PLL, RDFT and Kalman filter," in Industrial Electronics, 2007. ISIE 2007. IEEE International Symposium on, 2007. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 29] [SCOPUS Times Cited 53] [16] G. H. Jung, G. C. Cho, S. W. Hong, G. H. Cho, "Dsp based control of high power static VAr compensator using novel vector product phase locked loop," in Power Electronics Specialists Conference, 1996. PESC'96 Record., 27th Annual IEEE, 1996. [CrossRef] [17] L. Zheng, H. Geng, G. Yang, "Fast and robust phase estimation algorithm for heavily distorted grid conditions," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 6845-6855, 2016. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 73] [SCOPUS Times Cited 78] [18] S. Golestan, M. Ramezani, J. M. Guerrero, F. D. Freijedo, M. Monfared, "Moving average filter based phase-locked loops: Performance analysis and design guidelines," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 2750-2763, 2014. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 436] [SCOPUS Times Cited 524] [19] S. Chandrasekaran, K. Ragavan, "Adaptive sampling period adjusted sliding DFT for synchronous reference frame PLL," in Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), 2014 IEEE International Conference on, 2014. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 11] [20] F. Cupertino, E. Lavopa, P. Zanchetta, M. Sumner, L. Salvatore, "Running DFT-based PLL algorithm for frequency, phase, and amplitude tracking in aircraft electrical systems," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1027-1035, 2011. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 86] [SCOPUS Times Cited 102] [21] N. Guerrero-RodrÃguez, A. B. Rey-Boue, E. Bueno, O. Ortiz, E. Reyes-Archundia, "Synchronization algorithms for grid-connected renewable systems: Overview, tests and comparative analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 20] [SCOPUS Times Cited 28] [22] Y. F. Wang, Y. W. Li, "Grid synchronization PLL based on cascaded delayed signal cancellation," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1987-1997, 2011. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 249] [SCOPUS Times Cited 301] [23] S. Golestan, J. M. Guerrero, J. C. Vasquez, "Three-phase PLLs: a review of recent advances," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1894-1907, 2017. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 546] [SCOPUS Times Cited 690] [24] R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, P. Rodriguez, "Grid converters for photovoltaic and wind power systems," John Wiley & Sons, 2011. [CrossRef] [25] S. Golestan, A. Vidal, A. G. Yepes, J. M. Guerrero, J. C. Vasquez, J. Doval-Gandoy, "A true open-loop synchronization technique," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1093-1103, 2016. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 38] [SCOPUS Times Cited 51] [26] F. Xiao, L. Dong, L. Li, X. Liao, "A novel open-loop frequency estimation method for single-phase grid synchronization under distorted conditions," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1287-1297, 2017. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 29] [SCOPUS Times Cited 33] [27] A. K. Verma, R. K. Jarial, P. Roncero-Sanchez, M. R. Ungarala, J. M. Guerrero, "An improved hybrid pre-filtered open-loop algorithm for three-phase grid synchronization," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 2020. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 42] [SCOPUS Times Cited 44] [28] Z. Ali, N. Christofides, L. Hadjidemetriou, E. Kyriakides, Y. Yang, F. Blaabjerg, "Three-phase phase-locked loop synchronization algorithms for grid-connected renewable energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 90, pp. 434-452, 2018. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 113] [SCOPUS Times Cited 159] [29] S. Golestan, F. D. Freijedo, A. Vidal, J. M. Guerrero, J. Doval-Gandoy, "A quasi-type-1 phase-locked loop structure," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 6264-6270, 2014. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 112] [SCOPUS Times Cited 136] [30] S. Preitl, R.-E. Precup, "An extension of tuning relations after symmetrical optimum method for PI and PID controllers," Automatica, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1731-1736, Oct. 1999. [CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 156] [SCOPUS Times Cited 223] [31] T. Haidegger, K. Levente, R.-E. Precup, S. Preitl, B. Benyo, Z. Benyo, "Cascade control for telerobotic systems serving space medicine," IFAC Proceedings, vol. 44, no. 1, 2011, pp. 3759-3764. [CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 106] Web of Science® Citations for all references: 8,435 TCR SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 11,613 TCR Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 264 ACR SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 363 ACR TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more Citations for references updated on 2025-05-11 05:12 in 208 seconds. Note1: Web of Science® is a registered trademark of Clarivate Analytics. Note2: SCOPUS® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Disclaimer: All queries to the respective databases were made by using the DOI record of every reference (where available). Due to technical problems beyond our control, the information is not always accurate. Please use the CrossRef link to visit the respective publisher site. |
Copyright ©2001-2025
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania
All rights reserved: Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering is a registered trademark of the Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, photocopied, recorded or archived, without the written permission from the Editor. When authors submit their papers for publication, they agree that the copyright for their article be transferred to the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania, if and only if the articles are accepted for publication. The copyright covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints and translations.
Permission for other use: The copyright owner's consent does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific written permission must be obtained from the Editor for such copying. Direct linking to files hosted on this website is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer: Whilst every effort is made by the publishers and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinions or statements appear in this journal, they wish to make it clear that all information and opinions formulated in the articles, as well as linguistic accuracy, are the sole responsibility of the author.