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Stefan cel Mare
University of Suceava
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science
13, Universitatii Street
Suceava - 720229
ROMANIA

Print ISSN: 1582-7445
Online ISSN: 1844-7600
WorldCat: 643243560
doi: 10.4316/AECE


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  2/2019 - 3

 HIGHLY CITED PAPER 

Automatic Detection and Bypassing of Anti-Debugging Techniques for Microsoft Windows Environments

PARK, J. See more information about PARK, J. on SCOPUS See more information about PARK, J. on IEEExplore See more information about PARK, J. on Web of Science, JANG, Y.-H. See more information about  JANG, Y.-H. on SCOPUS See more information about  JANG, Y.-H. on SCOPUS See more information about JANG, Y.-H. on Web of Science, HONG, S. See more information about  HONG, S. on SCOPUS See more information about  HONG, S. on SCOPUS See more information about HONG, S. on Web of Science, PARK, Y. See more information about PARK, Y. on SCOPUS See more information about PARK, Y. on SCOPUS See more information about PARK, Y. on Web of Science
 
View the paper record and citations in View the paper record and citations in Google Scholar
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Download PDF pdficon (1,313 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 2,733 | Views: 2,918

Author keywords
computer hacking, computer security, debugging, reverse engineering, software protection

References keywords
anti(10), link(9), software(7), malware(7), debugging(7), security(6), binary(5), analysis(5), ollydbg(4), code(4)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.

About this article
Date of Publication: 2019-05-31
Volume 19, Issue 2, Year 2019, On page(s): 23 - 28
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2019.02003
Web of Science Accession Number: 000475806300003
SCOPUS ID: 85066320679

Abstract
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In spite of recent remarkable advances in binary code analysis, adversaries are still using diverse anti-reversing techniques for obfuscating code and making analysis difficult. Unlike most of the previous work that relies on debugger-plugins for neutralizing anti-debugging techniques, we focus on the Pin, which is one of the most widely used DBI (Dynamic Binary Instrumentation) tools in 80x86 environments. In this paper, we present an automatic anti-debugging detection/bypassing scheme using the Pin. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of our algorithm, we conducted experiments on 17 most widely used (commercial) protectors, which results in bypassing all anti-debugging techniques automatically. Particularly, our experiment includes Safengine, which is one of the most complex commercial protectors and, to the best of our knowledge, it has not been successfully analyzed by academic researchers up to now. Also, experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs better than the most recent work, Apate.


References | Cited By  «-- Click to see who has cited this paper

[1] W. Yan, Z. Zhang, N. Ansari, "Revealing packed malware," IEEE Security and Privacy, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 65-69, 2008.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 56]


[2] D. Devi, S. Nandi, "Detection of packed malware," in Proc. of the First International Conference on Security of Internet of Things, pp. 22-26, 2012.
[CrossRef]


[3] G. N. Barbosa, R. R. Branco, "Prevalent characteristics in modern malware," in Proc. of Black Hat'2014, USA, 2014.

[4] Orleans Technology, "Themida: advanced windows software protection system," [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[5] VMSoft. "VMProtect software: VMProtect virtualizes code," [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[6] Safengine, "Safengine protector," [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[7] StrongOd, StrongOD 0.4.8.892 - Make your OllyDbg Strong, [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[8] OllyAdvanced, OllyAdvanced - OllyDbg plugin for a number of advancements and anti-debug features, [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[9] H. Shi, J. Mirkovic, "Hiding debuggers from malware with Apate," in Proc. of ACM SAC'2017, pp. 495-508, 2017.
[CrossRef]


[10] C. Luk, R. Cohn, R. Muth, H. Patil, A. Klauser, G. Lowney, S. Wallace, V. J. Raddi, K. Hazelwood, "Pin: building customized program analysis tools with dynamic instrumentation," in Proc. of the 2005 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on PLDI, pp. 190-200, 2005.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 1533]


[11] S. Bardin, R. David, J. Marion, "Backward-Bounded DSE: Targeting Infeasibility Questions on Obfuscated Codes," in Proc. of 2017 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp 633-651, 2017.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 26]


[12] T. Blazytko, M. Contag, C. Aschermann, T. Holz, "Syntia: Synthesizing the Semantics of Obfuscated Code," in Proc. of USENIX Security Symposium 2017, pp. 643-659, 2017.

[13] R. David, S. Bardin, T. D. Ta, J. Feist, L. Mounier, M. L. Potet, J. Y. Marion. "BINSEC/SE: A Dynamic Symbolic Execution Toolkit for Binary-level Analysis," In Proc. of 2016 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER) 2016, pp. 653-656, 2016.
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[14] X. Meng, B. P. Miller. "Binary code is not easy," in Proc. of the 25th International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp. 24-35, 2016.
[CrossRef]


[15] S. Eschweiler, K. Yakdan, E. Gerhards-Padilla, "discovRE: Efficient Cross-Architecture Identification of Bugs in Binary Code," in Proc. of The Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS 2016), 2016.
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[16] J. Pewny, B. Garmany, R. Gawlik, C. Rossow, T. Holz. "Cross-Architecture Bug Search in Binary Executables," in Proc. of the 2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2015, pp. 709-724, 2015.
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[17] J. Lee, H. Chang, S. Cho, S. Kim, Y. Park, W. Choi, "Integration of Software Protection Mechanisms against Reverse Engineering Attacks," Journal of Information, Vol. 15. No. 4, pp. 1569-1578, 2012.

[18] X. Chen, J. Andersen, Z. M. Mao, M. Bailey, J. Nazario, "Towards an Understanding of Anti-virtualization and Anti-debugging Behavior in Modern Malware," in Proc. of IEEE Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN 2008), pp. 177-186, 2008.
[CrossRef]


[19] J. Tully, "Introduction into Windows anti-debugging," [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[20] P. Ferrie, "The ultimate anti-debugging reference," [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[21] T. Shields, "Anti-debugging - a developers view," 2011.

[22] A. J. Smith, R. F. Mills, A. R. Bryant, G. L. Peterson, M. R. Grimaila, "REDIR: Automated static detection of obfuscated anti-debugging techniques," in Proc. of 2014 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems 2014, pp. 173-180, 2014.
[CrossRef]


[23] D. Brumley, I. Jager, T. Avgerinos, E. J. Schwartz, "BAP: A Binary Analysis Platform," in Proc. of International Conference on Computer Aided Verification 2011, pp. 463-469, 2011.
[CrossRef]


[24] P. Chen, C. Huygens, L. Desmet, W. Joosen, "Advanced or not? A comparative study of the use of anti-debugging and anti-VM techniques in generic and targeted malware," in Proc. of IFIPSEC'2016 Conference, pp. 323-336, 2016.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 33]


[25] K. Yoshizaki, T. Yamauchi, "Malware Detection Method Focusing on Anti-debugging Functions," in Proc. of Computing and Networking (CANDAR) 2014, pp. 563-566, 2014.
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[26] V. Oduguwa, A. Tiwari, R. Roy, "Evolutionary computing in manufacturing industry: an overview of recent applications," Applied Soft Computing, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 281-299, 2005.
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[27] C. Pozna, F. Troester, R. E. Precup, J. Tar, S. Preitl, "On the design of an obstacle avoiding trajectory: method and simulation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 2211-2226, 2009.
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[28] J. Saadat, P. Moallem, H. Koofigar, "Training echo state neural network using harmony search algorithm," International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 163-179, 2017.

[29] S. Vrkalovic, E. Lunca, I. Borlea, "Model-free sliding mode and fuzzy controllers for reverse osmosis desalination plants, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence," vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 208-222, 2018.

[30] Obsidium Software. "Obsidium Software Protection System," [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document

[31] OllyDbg. "OllyDbg v1.10: 32-bit assembler level analyzing debugger for Microsoft Windows," [Online] Available: Temporary on-line reference link removed - see the PDF document



References Weight

Web of Science® Citations for all references: 2,137 TCR
SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 0

Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 67 ACR
SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 0

TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference

We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more

Citations for references updated on 2024-04-17 10:08 in 95 seconds.




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