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Stefan cel Mare
University of Suceava
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and
Computer Science
13, Universitatii Street
Suceava - 720229
ROMANIA

Print ISSN: 1582-7445
Online ISSN: 1844-7600
WorldCat: 643243560
doi: 10.4316/AECE


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  3/2012 - 5

 HIGH-IMPACT PAPER 

The Analysis of the FCM and WKNN Algorithms Performance for the Emotional Corpus SROL

ZBANCIOC, M. See more information about ZBANCIOC, M. on SCOPUS See more information about ZBANCIOC, M. on IEEExplore See more information about ZBANCIOC, M. on Web of Science, FERARU, S. M. See more information about FERARU, S. M. on SCOPUS See more information about FERARU, S. M. on SCOPUS See more information about FERARU, S. M. on Web of Science
 
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Download PDF pdficon (875 KB) | Citation | Downloads: 960 | Views: 4,518

Author keywords
emotional speech database, FCM and WKNN algorithm, recurrent coefficient, statistical parameters

References keywords
speech(20), emotion(15), recognition(11), systems(7), fuzzy(7), features(7), classification(7), emotional(5), communication(5), automatic(5)
Blue keywords are present in both the references section and the paper title.

About this article
Date of Publication: 2012-08-31
Volume 12, Issue 3, Year 2012, On page(s): 33 - 38
ISSN: 1582-7445, e-ISSN: 1844-7600
Digital Object Identifier: 10.4316/AECE.2012.03005
Web of Science Accession Number: 000308290500005
SCOPUS ID: 84865856327

Abstract
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The purpose of this research is to find a set of relevant parameters for the emotion recognition. In this study we used the recordings from the emotion database SROL which is part of the project 'Voiced Sounds of Romanian Language'. The database was validated by human listeners. The recognition accuracy of the correct expressed emotion (neutral tone, joy, fury and sadness) for the entire database was 63.97%. We used for the classification of input data the Recurrent Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and WKNN algorithms. We compared the cluster position with the statistical parameters extracted from vowels in order to establish the relevance of each parameter in the recognition of the emotions. For the extracted parameters for each vowel (mean, median and standard deviation of fundamental frequency - F0 and F1-F4 formants, jitter, and shimmer) the FCM algorithm gave satisfactory results in the phonemes recognition, but not to the emotions. For this reason we used WKNN algorithm in classification, which provided the errors around 20-30% comparing with FCM algorithm when the classification errors are around 40-50%.


References | Cited By  «-- Click to see who has cited this paper

[1] K. R. Scherer, "Vocal communication of emotion: A review of research paradigms", Speech Communication, vol. 40, pp. 227-256, 2003.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 942] [SCOPUS Times Cited 1185]


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[CrossRef]


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[6] S. Steidl, M. Levit, A. Batliner, E. Noth, H. Niemann, "Of all things the measure is man" automatic classification of emotions and inter-labeler consistency, in Proc. of ICASSP, pp. 317-320, 2005.

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[9] Xi Li, Jidong Tao, Michael T. Johnson, J. Soltis, A. Savage, Kirsten M. Leong, John D. Newman, "Stress and emotion classification using jitter and shimmer features", In Proc. of ICASSP, pp. 1081-1084, 2007.

[10] A. Noam, "Classifying emotions in speech: a comparison of methods", in Proc. of 7th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, Aalborg, Denmark, pp. 127-130, 2001.

[11] H. N. Teodorescu, M. Zbancioc, M. Feraru, "The analysis of the vowel triangle variation for Romanian language depending on emotional states", in Proc. of ISSCS Conference, Romania, ISBN 978-1-4577-0201-3, pp. 331-334, 2011

[12] H. N. Teodorescu, M. Zbancioc, M. Feraru, "Statistical characteristics of the formants of the Romanian vowels in emotional states", in Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Speech Technology and Human-Computer Dialogue, Romania, ISBN 978-1-4577-0439-0, pp. 13-22, 2011

[13] H. N. Teodorescu, "Recurrent Rules-Based Fuzzy Decision-Making and Control", in Proc. of WSAS Conference, Udine, Italy, 2004.

[14] H. N. Teodorescu, "Fuzzy systems with recurrent rules in population and medical models", in Proc. of the American Conference on Applied Mathematics World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA, ISBN: 978-960-6766-47-3, pp. 343-349, 2008.

[15] H. N. Teodorescu, "Fuzzy Systems with Recurrent Rules. A new type of fuzzy systems and applications", Intelligent Systems, pag 157-166, Editors: H.N.Teodorescu, Iaºi, România, Ed. Performantica, ISBN 973-7994-85-X, 2004.

[16] M. Zbancioc, "Recurrent fuzzy rules (Teodorescu's fuzzy systems) in economic process modeling", in Proc. of 15th International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science, Bucuresti, România, 2005.

[17] C. M. Lee, S. Narayanan, "Emotion recognition using a data-driven fuzzy inference system", in Proc. of Eurospeech, Geneva, , pp. 157-160, 2003.

[18] M. Grimm, K. Kroschel, "Rule-based emotion classification using acoustic features", in Proc. Int. Conf. on Telemedicine and Multimedia Communication, 2005.

[19] D. Ververidis, C. Kotropoulos, I. Pitas, "Automatic emotional speech classification", in Proc. of Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Montreal, vol. 1, pp. 593-596, 2004.

[20] Valery A. Petrushin, "Emotion recognition in speech signal: experimental study, development, and application", in Proc. of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing ICSLP 2000.

[21] Dan-Nmg Jiang, LiaHong Cai, "Speech emotion classification with the combination of statistic features and temporal features", IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp.1967-1970, 2004.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 31]


[22] Aishah AM. Razak, Mohd Hafizuddin Mohd Yusof, Ryoichi Komiya, "Towards automatic recognition of emotion in speech", pp.548-551

[23] Kuan-Chieh Huang, Yau-Hwang Kuo, "A novel objective function to optimize neural networks for emotion recognition from speech patterns", in Proc. of the second World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan, pp. 413-417, 2010

[24] Liqin Fu, Changjiang Wang, Yongmei Zhang, "A study on influence of gender on speech emotion classification", in Proc. of 2nd Int. Conference on Signal Processing Systems, pp. 534-537, 2010.
[CrossRef] [SCOPUS Times Cited 10]


[25] Ashish B. Ingale, D. S. Chaudhari, "Speech Emotion Recognition", International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307, Volume-2, Issue-1, 2012.

[26] M. E. Ayadi, M. S. Kamel, F. Karray, "Survey On Speech Emotion Recognition: Features, Classification Schemes, And Databases", Pattern Recognition vol. 44, pp. 572-587, 2011.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 1164] [SCOPUS Times Cited 1562]


[27] D. Ververidis, C. Kotropoulos, "Emotional speech recognition: resources, features and methods", Elsevier Speech Communication, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 1162-1181, 2006.
[CrossRef] [Web of Science Times Cited 541] [SCOPUS Times Cited 722]


References Weight

Web of Science® Citations for all references: 2,678 TCR
SCOPUS® Citations for all references: 3,479 TCR

Web of Science® Average Citations per reference: 99 ACR
SCOPUS® Average Citations per reference: 129 ACR

TCR = Total Citations for References / ACR = Average Citations per Reference

We introduced in 2010 - for the first time in scientific publishing, the term "References Weight", as a quantitative indication of the quality ... Read more

Citations for references updated on 2024-03-28 19:11 in 49 seconds.




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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Romania


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